"Learning To Fly"
"Learning to Fly" by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers: https://music.apple.com/us/song/learning-to-fly/1440821514, https://open.spotify.com/track/17S4XrLvF5jlGvGCJHgF51?si=e05518f3683e4607.
Icarus and Daedalus. Fun Home. Tom Petty. All very clearly connected, right? Well…the first two at least. I listened to “Learning to Fly” by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers a few weeks ago and I can’t stop noticing the connections to Fun Home. The connection helped me sort of elucidate the complex analogy of Icarus and Daedalus to Alison and Bruce, so maybe it will make sense to my favorite reader (that’s you). Or maybe you’ll just get a lot more confused. I found that both happened for me at the same time! I have the audio linked in case people want to listen to it on repeat while they read this blog post with a scrunched brow and squinted eyes.
“Well I started out down a dirty road / Started out all alone.” Bruce started his exploration of his sexuality in an isolated small town, where few people were like him, and none were outwardly expressive of their sexuality. In this sense, Bruce “Started out all alone.” Emphasis on started, as we see later on in Fun Home that Bruce was kind of stuck between two communities that would have accepted him, had he made the jump. But either way, I see this road as being a “dirty” one: it led to isolation and self-hate.
“And the sun went down as I crossed the hill / And the town lit up, the world got still.” Alison’s journey was not begun “all alone,” in the same sense that Bruce’s was. A pivotal moment in Alison’s gender identity was affirmed perhaps before she could really articulate it. At the age of five, Alison and Bruce saw the woman in traditionally male clothing and short hair. In Alison’s eyes, the “town lit up, the world got still,” in a sense. Alison herself writes, “I recognized her with a surge of joy,” and later asserts, “the vision of the truck-driving bulldyke sustained me through the years.” Identifying with something you think is simply a unique experience makes you feel seen; something “lights up” for you, as it did for Alison in that moment.
“I’m learning to fly but I ain’t got wings / Coming down is the hardest thing.” From Bruce’s perspective, perhaps this is why he can’t “learn to fly.” He doesn’t have wings. Coming down is the hardest thing. These represent the excuses he fed himself throughout his life.
“Well the good old days may not return / and the rocks might melt and the sea may burn.” Because of Bruce’s excuses and self-hate, he never had these “good old days” to look back on that he sees Alison experience. Bruce’s regret could have led to his death, whether intentional or apathetic (but not, I should say, if the death was completely unanticipated by Bruce).
Here’s where it gets interesting. “I’m learning to fly (learning to fly) but I ain’t got wings (learning to fly) / Coming down (learning to fly) is the hardest thing (learning to fly).” Alison is the one learning to fly (Icarus), but she doesn’t have wings, signifying the need for Bruce to create her wings for her (although, how well he does that is debatable--the point is that he’s there). This is exactly what Alison points out in the beginning passages of the book, introducing her father and herself as both Icarus and Daedalus. I find it interesting that Alison compares her father to Icarus saying, “It was not me but my father who was to plummet from the sky.” Bruce’s turmoil stems from the fact that he never really jumped…so how could he have fallen? Is it possible that never jumping is a form of falling? Perhaps the floor eventually just crumbles under the growing weight of life, and to jump would be the superior option than to fall permanently and irrevocably (I mean death, here, as Alison alluded to when she described her father as plummeting from the sky). To add more layers, the echo of “(learning to fly)” throughout the chorus makes me imagine a sort of encouragement. I can imagine this from either perspective--Bruce, silently, but genuinely, cheering on his daughter for her openness, and Alison, silently and perhaps heartbreakingly hoping her dad can come to terms with who he is as she has.
“Well some say life will beat you down / Break your heart, steal your crown.” This line, in a convoluted mess, and of no particular connection to the previous point I was making, reminds me of how Alison’s mother wanted her not to be Lesbian, because she believed, “There are dangers that your idealistic outlook seems not to have faced.”
“So I've started out for God knows where I guess I'll know when I get there.” Life may beat you down, but denying who you really are also beats you down. It’s a world of hurt, and Alison made her choice. She “started out for God knows where,” and made the leap Bruce never could.
“I'm learning to fly around the clouds / But what goes up (Learning to fly) / Must come down.” This is an ominous note to end on, and I admit I’m not sure how it fits in with the narrative I’ve been weaving. Does it mean that Alison’s flight must end? Or is this about Bruce now? About his death? “Coming down” instead of coming out? Alison is the one who took her wings and took flight, and Bruce is there to catch her when she falls, because he never left the ground (or perhaps fell even deeper, you know, with the whole ground crumbling beneath him thing I was rambling about. However far she falls, he will be there to catch her. That’s pretty strangely beautiful.) Or maybe it’s about Alison eventually falling to death, as her father did, as we all must. Maybe it signifies that nothing is subject to steadfastness apart from change itself (“nought may endure but mutability”? Eh?). Or maybe it’s just plain and simple physics. What goes up, must come down.
Hi Harmony! This is a really complicated blog idea, but I wouldn't expect anything less from somebody who says "elucidate" in their post. I think the idea of using music as analysis for Fun Home is smart, especially because the book uses so many literature metaphors, and analyzing it through a new medium is exciting. Great blog!
ReplyDeleteFirst of all, props for making a parallel analysis with a song and Fun Home! I would have never thought of this as a topic. Learning to fly is a theme that Alison and Bruce need to explore, but you mentioned that, in a way, Bruce is needed for Alison to fly. But since Bruce didn’t leap, Alison feels as if she needs to commit to her jump, and to take the next step, since her father failed to do so. Either way, the ties to Icarus and Daedalus will always have ominous parallels to the story of Fun Home.
ReplyDeleteharmony, your blog has me in a proper choke hold. I love how you connect different medias together into one analysis and I totally see the parallels between the song and the graphic novel. Bruces situation really does feel like a double edged sword in some ways...Great Blog! can't wait for the next post
ReplyDeleteWow, I really loved how you humanized Bruce and Alison in a way that Alison herself strangely never did in Fun Home. The concept of grief and heartbreak legitimately isn't present in the book, and I didn't realize until now how much these characters seemed to need that. I really liked the metaphor "perhaps the floor eventually just crumbles under the growing weight of life" as a way to add to the idea that Bruce fell, despite never taking a leap of faith in the first place. If Bruce was Icarus, it seems like he never made it out of the Labyrinth in the first place.
ReplyDeleteIf Bruce DOES give Alison "wings" of a sort, it would be later in his life, when he is pushing all these books on her that she "has to" read. As it happens, and whether it's fully conscious and intentional or not, Bruce does end up giving her a book--Collette's memoir of living as a lesbian in Paris in the 1920s, a scene that Bruce insists Alison MUST familiarize herself with--and that book plays a pivotal role in Alison's "call to adventure" as she begins her own hero's journey. She of course supplements that book with a self-generated "independent study" in queer literature on her own, but we should give Bruce credit for starting it all. And if we consider Alison's stable, artistically productive, and generally happy-seeming life that follows this coming-of-age moment, we might say she IS "flying" in a way he never has. In Joyce's _A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man_ (which Bruce "assigns" to Alison at one point), the protagonist (named after Daedalus) realizes he must "fly by the nets" of family, religion, and politics, and this means leaving Dublin forever so he can be an independent artist. Alison likewise "flies" Beech Creek, only to return for visits, and it's clear that her mature public identity (the author of _Dykes to Watch Out For_) is only made possible by this dramatic shift in location. By the same token, Joyce is convinced he never would have been able to be an artist if he'd remained in Dublin.
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